Dating from the 1st or 2nd century AD during the Roman Imperial Period, this marble sculpture provides a realistic depiction of a recumbent baboon. Standing at 45 centimeters tall and measuring 70 centimeters long, the piece represents a lifelike size of a full-grown baboon. It is carved from high-quality white Italian marble, emphasizing the robust preservation of the artifact.
The marked accuracy in the sculpture's anatomical design is a testament to the artist's skill, with detailed rendering of the baboon's elongated limbs, compact body, and distinctive facial features. Each aspect, from the primate’s strong muzzle and oversized round ears, to the unique arched eyebrows, is meticulously brought to life. The fur texture, carefully articulated through the use of grooved lines, enhances the visual impression of realism.
The sculpture's posture, showing a forward gaze and slightly elevated haunches, mimic the alert state often seen in wild baboons. This faithfulness in portraying the animal breaks away from prevalent interpretations of the time, lending the artifact significant historical value.
The creation of the sculpture during the Roman Empire era showcases the canon's interest in a range of subjects, notably exotic animals acquired during military conquests and explorations. The piece offers insight into Roman fascination with African fauna, where baboons naturally reside.
