This sculpture, housed in the Capitoline Museum, is a classical archaeological piece depicting elements of Cybele, the Anatolian mother goddess, and Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt and moon.
This full-sized marble sculpture stands approximately 180cm tall, and depicts a female figure in a frontal position. Noteworthy for its detailed execution combined with stylistic simplicity, the piece exhibits typical elements of Hellenistic craftsmanship. The sculpture presents a divided personification with its lower half featuring carved animal and bird figures, likely symbolising Diana's role as the protector of nature. The upper portion portrays a female bust adorned with opulent jewelry and garments, intended to evoke Cybele's wealth.
The sculpture prominently features many breasts, a typical trait of Ephesian Diana, arranged down the figure's chest as symbols of fertility and abundant life. The subject's face displays finely crafted detail, emitting a sense of tranquility. Hair styled in rows of acorns serves as additional nature symbolism.
The figure extends both arms, each holding an item associated with one of the depicted deities. The right hand holds a mural crown, representing Cybele's protective authority over cities, while a deer, sacred to Diana, appears in the left hand. The combination of these elements declares this a double-deity image, reflecting the religious syncretism present in the Roman Empire.
Historically situated in the 2nd century AD, the sculpture embodies the period's Roman reinterpretation of Greek culture. It demonstrates an instance of religious syncretism, merging Anatolian, Greek, and Roman religious elements signifying Rome's geographic expansion and cultural assimilation during the era.
Remaining in unusually excellent condition, all sculptural details and craftsmanship are well-preserved and visible for inspection from all angles. This piece invites contemplation on the fluid evolution of religious iconography under diverse cultural influences.
