The Aigina Treasure, held in the British Museum, comprises a collection of artifacts from the Bronze Age, circa 1850 to 1550 BC. Originating from the Greek island of Aigina, this collection provides key evidence of the Middle to Late Minoan period transition.
The assemblage consists of a variety of refined items such as expertly created gold jewelry, diadems, pendant necklaces, rings, and bracelets, alongside votive figures which are a notable component due to their abundance and quality. These figures are primarily crafted from cast terracotta, displaying skilled artistry. The figures predominantly illustrate voluptuous female forms, many with a nursing child, suggesting a representation of a fertility goddess.
The gold artifacts demonstrate the exceptional craftsmanship of the era, shedding light on the artistic trends of the time. Numerous pieces are adorned with delicate filigree and granulation, small spheres of gold ordered in decorative designs, illustrating the advanced metallurgical abilities of ancient Aegean society. The designs feature spirals, floral patterns, and animal themes, specifically bees and butterflies, which align with the Minoan themes of life, death, and rebirth.
