The collection of a spearhead and arrowheads are demonstration of advanced bronze casting techniques that span across centuries. The spearhead, a central piece, measures approximately 25 cm in length, showcasing sharp angled edges, a design ideal for optimal penetration during combat engagements. Likewise, the arrowheads exhibit a distinctive shape featuring wide, triangular blades, concave bases, and tangs designed for secure attachment to their respective shafts.

These items, constructed substantially from bronze, exhibit resistance to corrosion, a testament to their durability and preservation over the course of 2,000 years. Furthermore, the discernible details such as the grooved sculpting on the spearhead, alongside the rippled bronze texture, demonstrate the high level of metallurgical proficiency of that era.

These artifacts are attributed to the Greek Bronze Age (~700-500 BC), a period notable for advancements in military weaponry and strategies. The spear and arrowheads themselves were multipurpose tools utilized not only in warfare but also in sports and hunting activities. Additionally, as metallurgy had societal implications in Greek hierarchy, they could also be recognized as status symbols.

The introduction of bronze significantly advanced material culture and is clearly represented in the unique designs of the spear and arrowheads, purposefully made for close and long-distance combat. Such level of craftsmanship ensured their lethality and functional efficiency.


Polycam
Archaeological Museum of Olympia
Olympia